1/26/2024 0 Comments Biscuit beetle pheromone trap![]() Organic-rich dust (detritus) or other materials of animal origin, such as dead birds, can be an alternative food source for the moths. Pheromone traps are important tools in integrated pest management, which allow the detection of infestations and evaluation of their extent. The larvae damages objects made of feather, wool, fur, and other keratinaceous materials. The webbing clothes moth Tineola bisselliella (Hummel, 1823) is one of the most common museum pests and can be found all over the world. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. Further field studies are needed to evaluate the potential of the attractive compounds identified in this study, particularly 3‐n‐butylphthalide, to be applied as a novel monitoring and control tool against this storage‐beetle pest. The results indicated that the four volatiles of CMPMs are perceived by the peripheral olfactory system of S. paniceum adults and are able to individually elicit a positive chemotaxis in S. paniceum adults confirming the role of chemical cues in host‐plant detection and selection of this pest. Olfactory preferences of S. paniceum, based on comparison of these four compounds at their optimally attractive concentrations in a four‐arm olfactometer, were 3‐n‐butylphthalide > p‐cresol > falcarinol > β‐pinene. The most attractive dose was 500 μg for falcarinol, 100 μg for 3‐n‐butylphthalide, 500 μg for p‐cresol and 1000 μg for β‐pinene. In six‐arm olfactometer bioassays, S. paniceum exhibited positive responses to falcarinol, 3‐n‐butylphthalide, p‐cresol and β‐pinene at doses of 1, 10, 100, 5 μg. Moreover, for each dose of different compounds tested, no significant differences were found between the mean male and female EAG responses. The olfactory responses of S. paniceum to the most abundant volatile components of some drugstore attractant CMPMs such as Panax notoginseng, Angelica sinensis, Gastrodia elata and Peucedanum praeruptorum, namely falcarinol, 3‐n‐butylphthalide, p‐cresol and β‐pinene, respectively, were studied by electroantennography (EAG) and behavioural bioassays in six‐ and four‐arm olfactometers.ĮAG recordings showed that male and female antennae are able to perceive the test compounds in a wide range of concentrations and in a dose‐dependent manner. Plant volatiles play an important role in host‐searching of insects. Stegobium paniceum (Coleoptera, Anobiidae) is an important pest of stored products causing severe damage to dried Chinese medicinal plant materials (CMPMs). Some information on their phenology and biology are highlighted as they can be used in the IPM concept against them. In the second part of the paper, the most important insect pests occurring in museums, archives, libraries and historic buildings in central Europe are discussed with a description of the materials and object types that are mostly infested and damaged. In this short review, an introduction to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in museums is given, the most valuable collections, preventive measures, monitoring in museums, staff responsible for the IPM and chemical free treatment methods are described. In tropical countries, termites, cockroaches and other insect pests are also found and result in even higher damage of wood and paper or are a commune annoyance in buildings. They are the most common pests found in collections in central Europe, but most of them are distributed all over the world. or introduced species), the biscuit beetle (Stegobium paniceum), the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne), different Dermestides (Attagenus sp., Anthrenus sp., Dermestes sp., Trogoderma sp.), moths like the webbing clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella), Silverfish (Lepisma saccharina) and booklice (Psocoptera) can damage materials, objects or building parts. Different wood boring beetles (Anobium punctatum, Hylotrupes bajulus, Lyctus sp. Insect pests are responsible for substantial damage to museum objects, historic books and in buildings like palaces or historic houses.
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